Sahara Dust Reaches Berlin, April 4, 2014

The big cloud of Sahara dust over Europe and the UK reached North-East Germany during the first days of April. It created a milky and unusual sky over Berlin. Air pollution was high but not as dramatic as in London or in Paris. Interestingly the big cloud of dust made weather more unpredictable and led to many changes in the weather forecast and development of weather patterns. The sun could be only seen between a veil of clouds and slight rain appeared on Friday evening.  On Saturday it was much more cloudy as predicted. Temperatures were lower beneath this thick sheet of dust and clouds in the sky. “Wetteronline”, a big weather page in Germany, said that Sahara dust is not yet integrated in weather predicting models. It’s important for the future to do further investigations about potential weather and climate changing effects of these huge dust clouds in the atmosphere. Different opinions were also issued about potential health problems caused by the dust and air pollution. It’s certainly a problem for people who have already health problems. In a BBC news report it was said that people should avoid exhausting activities outside.

The phenomena of Sahara dust over Europe is not so unusual and well known. A few years ago the phenomenon was so intense in Bavaria and in the Alps that it created a “Martian Sky” with real red colors.  I still remember the unusual light Sahara sand in the atmosphere can create. It’s more like being in a sound stage with artificial light and gave me an eery feeling. There is also a German word when Sahara dust makes the snow red. It’s called “Blutschnee”. In medieval times people were afraid of this phenomenon.  Today it cost me and many other people ten Euros for a car wash: On Saturday morning my car looked like I had done an expedition through Saudi-Arabia the previous night.

The question remains if such a big and long lasting cloud could be seen as something normal or does it fit in the series of strange events like the flood and many severe storms in the UK this winter.

The pictures were taken in the late afternoon and early evening of Thursday, April 2, 2014 around Brandenburger Tor in Berlin. At 7.00 pm it was already darker as usual. The cloud of dust was still there on Saturday, April 4 but then heading to the Northeast.

 




Untere Oder National Park: The Wilderness in Berlin’s Backyard

March 9, 2014 was a warm day in Germany and a good time to visit the National Park near the border between Germany and Poland. The two countries are divided by the river Oder, which marks today Germany’s North-East Border. The region is vastly a nature reserve today on both sides.  Even it has been cultivated by humans for a long time this region in Berlin’s backyard is a reminder of the everlasting struggle between man and nature.  Again and again floods destroyed what humans had built and changed the landscape constantly. It’s also for plants and animals a constant struggle for survival. Only the strongest trees can withstand the enormous power of the water. The climate is more extreme as in other parts of Middle-Europe: there are extreme cold winters and ice on the river can lead also to dangerous situations and massive destructions. The little hills on the German side of the river are perhaps some of the most dry spots in the whole country.

The days at the end of winter  before the landscape turns into a friendly green might lead to an impression of desolation in areas like this.  The cold light of the season – early March – adds to that effect. However it is possible to see more as in summer – the trees bear the scars of the winter and the storms which passed through the region. The meadows are still under water or we can see the traces of the last flood. Thus a visit in nature reserves like this one can be an interesting experience at any time.

Due to the mild winter migration birds arrived early in the North. In the Oder National Park big flocks of goose can now be seen among other animals who returned for the summer.

The picture below are impressions from the meadows and forest surrounding the river valley: the remains of a fallen tree looks like some bizarre creature; the huge tree stands like a lone warrior on one of these very dry meadows on the hills and the big trees spread around in the river bed create the unique character of the nature reserve “Untere Oder”

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The National Park is close to the cities of Angermünde and Schwedt in The Uckermark region. An excellent information centre in the village Criewen, which is also a perfect starting point for excursions into the nature reserve, provides very useful information and is often frequented by school classes.

 

Impressing Clouds, Baltic Sea, February 16th, 2014

Warnemünde at the Baltic Sea, which is situated close to Rostock, is a very popular beach for people from Berlin and Hamburg during summer. In Rostock there is a big harbor and ferries leave regularly for Denmark and Sweden.

On February 16 a strong wind blew from the South-West, even this was nothing compared to the devastating storms in the UK and Western Europe. However weather patterns seem also here a bit unusual: there was an impressing sky the whole day, but in the afternoon a real amazing shower could be seen from the shore. The shower didn’t reach Warnemünde where only a few drops of rain fell. A shower in February isn’t so unusual but this looked more like typical April weather. It was mostly cloudy all the day but light conditions changed every minute, which made this day very interesting for every photographer.


Even there was some winter in the East of Germany this year the ice on the lakes melted very quickly and throughout February it was much too warm for the season. Furthermore their was nether a winter with lesser rain since 1996. The time-lapse video gives an idea about the dimension of the impressing shower:

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January 31, 2014: Ice On The Lake

Cold days followed my trip to the big lake in South-West Berlin and on Friday there was partly a big ice sheet on the Wannsee. A trip with the regular ferry from the eastside of the lake to the west in the afternoon on that day became very exciting. Every few metres the surface of the lake and the ice changed. In the middle of the lake the ice was thin but as closer the ferry came to its destination the ice floes became thicker and thicker. On the westside of the lake they very really impressing.

Unlike the last three years with long lasting winters conditions changed soon and it warmed up during the weekend. When the famous Berlinale festival begins on February 6 stars and celebrities do not have to fear to freeze so much since temperatures will rise and even the nights are still cold there are no new extremes to be expected.

Unlike other European regions like England, France or Slowenia which have to face extreme weather conditions the North-East of Germany is very quiet with friendly weather these days. We hope for the best for other parts of Europe.

The cold days with the ice-sheet was a great opportunity for the Berlin public transport services to show the capabilities of their new ferry which makes journeys not only very comfortable and has a lot of space now for many passengers but proved to be a real ice-breaker.


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