Author: Waldmeister

The Himmelmoor In Northern Germany – A Mysterious Landscape

by Peter Engelmann, July 5, 2022

The Himmelmoor near Quickborn/Norderstedt was once the biggest peat bog of Schleswig-Holstein. It was originally 600 hectares of bog surface. The nature reserve is a partly natural partly recultivated landscape. As many high moors it was exploited for a long time and barely survived the peat mining. There are still many traces left of the former peat extraction. Today, it is frequently used by visitors. The Himmelmoor is a refuge for many protected species. That is of course very interesting for nature lovers. There is huge variety of birds here and different types of bogs. But the great thing is that it is a unique motive for photographers and videographers. There are many things to see here.

The area is accessible via a 4 kilometres long hiking trail (and a much longer 12 km trail including the surroundings). Please stay always on the trail and do not do any damage. Any interesting motive is accessible from the trail. There are also a couple of small hills as scenic viewpoints. On some parts the path is secured with wooden planks, a so called “Holzbohlenweg”. That’s a very comfortable thing for any hiker since this can be a very wet place at some times of the year. It makes sense to do the trail clockwise. Then you can see some interesting buildings and remains from the time when there was peat extraction when you start the tour. One of the most impressive motives is the peat track. You see also these small “lore” transport wagons. On some occasion this special railway (Lorenbahn) is in use for visitors. “The Torfbahn” has limited seating and the dates are here. They do also have a facebook page with regular updates. During the rides a guide will provide further information about the Himmelmoor and its history. As with many sites of peat mining there are darker aspects in history. Prisoners often had to do this hard work under inhuman conditions.

There are some natural lakes and leftovers from the peat extraction. It takes a long time to recultivate such a sensible nature reserve. Voluntary workers invest a lot of time to help to keep the nature intact and to restore the historical remains of the peat mining industry here. Thus there are many different impressions along the way. During summer the cotton grass and the blue of the lakes is a great sight.

Cotton grass in the peat bog

It makes sense to plan some hours for a visit of the Himmelmoor. There are always interesting new angles and view-points along the way. There is a reward for walking up the small hills even on hot days the trail can be a bit exhausting.

Meadow and flooded area from a higher view point.

Since we are high up in the North of Germany in Schleswig-Holstein where the land is mostly flat there are these endless horizons. They add to the unique impression of the Himmelsmoor. The sea is not so far away and most days of the year there is wind. The weather usually changes often which allows for spectacular moments with the moving clouds and the fast change of moods. As any bog there is a special atmosphere. Bog landscapes are often a bit eery or even otherworldly. Perhaps come here on a foggy day in autumn?

On this sunny day there weren’t any ghosts or strange things. During summer it is possible to study that very different type of vegetation in the area. There are some open landscapes but also a forest with birch trees which has a pretty much fairy tale feeling.

The edge between the open bog landscape and the birch forest.

It is worth to watch out for smaller details too. There are not only interesting flowers but at some places it is possible to see the different layers of the ground. The beaming colours are remarkable. Anything is special inside this extraordinary landscape.

Very interesting place inside the birch forest along the hiking trail. A living learning site.

Bog landscapes usually are less multi-coloured as for example an alpine landscape. This can be an interesting aspect when taking pictures which should contain structure.

At first sight a wilderness but it contains many interesting patterns and structures.

One of the most fascinating elements in this sheer endless landscape is the interplay of water with reflected sky and the landscape. Here is also a rich variety of animal life.

A great observation point along the trail.

Always good if there is some wind. The little waves add to the structure.

The Himmelmoor is easily accessible. The closest train station is Quickborn with the AKN coming from Hamburg. The nature reserve is not far from Hamburg. There is a parking spot at the trailhead which can be very crowded during holiday season and some weekends. Please follow always the rules set by the authorities.

Schleswig Holstein has a lot of very valuable FFH areas (Flora Fauna Habitats) which are not so far apart. It might be worth to do some research and visit also some of the other landmarks of nature.

by Waldmeister Categories: Uncategorized

Alpine Wildnis, leicht zugänglich: Das Oytal als Top-Location für Landschaftsfotografie

von Peter Engelmann, April 30, 2022

Das Oytal ist ein hochalpines Tal an der Südspitze Deutschlands und eines der beliebtesten Ziele für Touristen und Wanderer, die in Oberstdorf wohnen. Ausflüge dorthin beginnen direkt an der Talstation der Nebelhornbahn. Von hier aus führen mehrere Wanderwege ins Oytal. 

Einer der Wege bringt euch zunächst ins malerische Trettachtal (wo an einer Abzweigung das Oytal beginnt) und zu einem ersten grandiosen Ausblick mit den Gipfeln der Allgäuer Alpen im Hintergrund. Ein weiterer Weg führt hoch über den unteren Teil des Tals und bietet viele Ausblicke. Auch für Filmemacherinnen und Fotografen ist das Oytal das ganze Jahr über ein Top-Ziel.

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Das Trettachtal bei Oberstdorf

Das Besondere hier ist, dass niemand die Straße oder die bequemen Wege verlassen muss, um an Orte mit fantastischen Foto- und Video-Motiven zu gelangen. Es gibt eine Straße (für den normalen Verkehr gesperrt), die zum Oytalhaus führt, einem traditionellen Berggasthof mit ausgezeichnetem Essen und noch spektakuläreren Aussichten. Ihr erreicht dieses schöne Berggasthaus nach nur 1,5 Stunden Wanderung.

Leichte Wege ohne starke Anstiege

Die Wege von der Nebelhornbahn bis zum Oytalhaus sind für normale Wanderer kein Problem und leicht begehbar. Der kontinuierliche, leichte Anstieg ist ohne steile Abschnitte. Der untere Weg, der bei der Brücke über die Trettach beginnt, heißt Dr. Hohenadl-Weg. Er führt durch einen beeindruckenden Bergwald.

Nach ein paar Kurven tauchen die imponierend hohen Gipfel der monumentalen Berge auf. Dann erreicht der Weg eine schöne Baumallee, eine weitere Besonderheit im Oy-Tal. Während der Saison wird diese Straße von zahlreichen Touristen genutzt, unter ihnen viele Radfahrende.

Das Tal wird breiter und auf der linken Seite kommt die bekannte Seebachwand in Sicht, eine gigantische, geradezu einschüchternde Felswand, an der mehrere Wasserfälle zu erkennen sind. Tatsächlich befindet sich hier einer der höchsten Wasserfälle Europas, direkt gegenüber dem Berggasthof Oytal-Haus. Falls ihr Fotos von den Wasserfällen machen wollt, ist die beste Zeit dafür im Frühling, wenn viel Wasser herunterkommt. Die Wasserfälle im unteren Teil des Tals liegen in einiger Entfernung, und es ist sinnvoll, eine lange Brennweite zu benutzen. Sowohl im Frühling als auch im Herbst kann man in dieser einzigartigen Bergwildnis wunderschöne Farben sehen.


 Seebachwand: Beeindruckende Wasserfälle


Der Weg zwischen dem Oytalhaus und einigen Almen führt zu immer eindrucksvolleren Ausblicken auf die Gipfel und ihre einzigartigen Formen. Auch hier ist der Frühling eine gute Zeit zum Filmen und Fotografieren, solange die Berggipfel noch weiß vom Schnee des letzten Winters sind. Links und rechts davon befinden sich Almwiesen mit seltenen Alpenpflanzen. Bitte seid vorsichtig, denn dies ist ein Naturschutzgebiet, und ihr solltet mithelfen, Tiere und diese seltenen Pflanzen zu schützen. Es gibt ausreichende Möglichkeiten für Video- und Fotoaufnahmen direkt auf dem Weg.


Das Oytal

Wenn ihr Fotos machen wollt und eine ruhige Atmosphäre braucht, ist die Zeit während der Woche, vor oder nach den Hauptferienzeiten oder an einem Tag mit bewölktem Wetter, eine gute Wahl. Im Sommer könnt ihr  für die Rückfahrt auch Bergroller mieten – das geht schnell und macht mega viel Spaß! An den Wochenenden kann es im Oytal sehr voll werden. Auch Mountainbiker sind häufig anzutreffen. Trotzdem gibt es genug Platz für jeden, um die fantastische Natur zu genießen.

Der Weg von der Trettachtalbrücke und dem Oytal-Haus ist nur Teil eines viel größeren Wegenetzes, das hoch in die Berge führt. Er ist eine Zeit lang noch sehr gemütlich (bis zur nächsten Alm), aber er ist langwierig und im oberen Teil gibt es einen steilen Anstieg. Dort oben gibt es weitere Almen, die im Sommer Getränke und regionale „Schmankerln“ anbieten. Ein weiterer großer Wasserfall, der Stuibenfall, befindet sich weiter unten auf dem Weg. Er liegt näher am Weg als die ersten und sieht fantastisch aus, aber um ihn zu erreichen, macht man noch einmal einen 1,5 Stunden langen Spaziergang vom Oytalhaus.


In einigen Gebieten liegt im April noch Schnee.


Typisch für diese Region sind die grasbewachsenen Berge. Sie sollten von Bergsteigern nicht unterschätzt werden, da sie sehr anspruchsvoll sein können. Die Region ist aufgrund ihrer unterschiedlichen Gebirgsformen und der Materialien, aus denen sie bestehen, für Geologie-Interessierte sehr spannend. Ihr seht außergewöhnliche Gesteinsformen und Berge aus verschiedenen Erdzeitaltern.


Hoher Grasberg

Wie immer in alpinem Gelände ist eine gute Vorbereitung das A und O. Das Oy-Tal ist leicht zu erreichen, aber man sollte wissen, welche Entfernungen (Gehzeiten) und welche weiteren Möglichkeiten es gibt. Im Sommer ist auch eine anstrengendere Rundtour mit einem Abstieg in ein anderes Bergtal möglich. Diese ist jedoch eher etwas für Leute mit guter Kondition. Auch die Wetterbedingungen können sich schnell ändern.

Im Frühjahr kann es vorkommen, dass im oberen Teil des Tals Wasser in kleinen Bächen über den Weg fließt. In manchen Jahren kann auch im späten Frühjahr noch Schnee in den schattigen Teilen des Tals liegen (geeignetes Schuhwerk dringend empfohlen!). Im Sommer sind die oberen Bereiche der Sonne ausgesetzt.

Beim oberen Teil mit Berggipfeln und weiteren Attraktionen wie dem Eissee hoch über dem Tal solltet ihr bedenken, dass dort ganz andere Bedingungen herrschen als im unteren Teil des Tals mit bequemen Straßen und Wegen. Es handelt sich um schwieriges felsiges und alpines Terrain. Solch ein Gebiet erfordert Erfahrung im Bergwandern. Es ist ein faszinierendes, aber auch potenziell gefährliches Wildnisgebiet. Die Fremdenverkehrsbüros in Oberstdorf und anderen Orten im Allgäu können euch sicherlich mit ihren Ratschlägen weiterhelfen. Dort erfährt man auch, ob die Wanderwege geöffnet oder geschlossen sind und ob die Berghütten offen sind. Die Oytal-Wanderwege sind mit der Bahn und mit dem Auto erreichbar. In der Nähe der Nebelhornbahn-Station befindet sich ein großer Parkplatz. Zug und Busse verkehren häufig und sind – wie meist – eine gute Alternative zum Pkw.

© Deutsche Übersetzung: Susanne Niemuth-Engelmann / Redaktionsbüro Niemuth, https://redaktionsbuero-niemuth.de/ / 27.01.25

by Waldmeister Categories: German Version (Deutsch)Tags: , , , , ,

An Alpine Wilderness Easy Accessible For Landscape Photography – Oy Valley

by Peter Engelmann, April 30, 2022

The Oy valley or Oytal is a high alpine valley at the Southern tip of Germany. It is one of the most popular destinations among tourists and hikers staying in Oberstdorf. Trips into the Oytal start straight near the valley station of the Nebelhornbahn ropeway. From here a couple of trails lead towards the Oy valley. One trail leads to the pitoresque Trettach valley first (where the Oy valley begins at a fork) and to a first grand scenic view with the tops of the Allgäuer Alpen in the background. Another trail leads high up over the lower part of the valley and offers many vistas. The Oy valley is top destination also for filmmakers and photographers throughout the year.

Trettach Valley near Oberstdorf

What’s special here is that nobody has to leave the road or very comfortable trails to get to places for fantastic motives for video and photo. There is a road (closed for normal traffic) leading to the Oytalhaus, a traditional mountain inn with excellent food and more spectacular views. You reach this lovely mountain inn after 1 1/2 hours walk.

The trails from the Nebelhornbahn ropeway til the Oytalhaus are no problem for normal walkers and easy accessible. There are no steep climbs. It’s more a continuous ascend. The lower trail beginning at the bridge over the Trettach is called Dr. Hohenadl Weg. It leads through an impressing mountain forest.

After a few bends the high and intimidating high peaks of huge mountains show up. Then the trail reaches an alley with trees which is another unique feature in the Oy valley. During the season a lot of tourists use this road.

The valley broadens and on the left side the well-known Seebachwand comes into view. It is a huge intimidating rock-face. Here are some water falls and indeed there is one of the highest waterfalls in Europe here right across the Oytal Haus Mountain inn. If you want to takes pictures of the falls the best time is in spring when a lot of water comes down. The water falls in the lower part of the valley are in some distance. It’s good to have a long focal length. Both in spring and autumn you see wonderful colors in this unique mountain wilderness.

Impressive water falls, Seebachwand

The trail between the Oytalhaus mountain inn and some alpine farms leads to more and more impressive sights of the peaks and their unique shapes. Spring is again a good time as long as the mountain tops are white with snow from the last winter. To the left and to the right there are alpine meadows with rare alpine plants. Please be careful, because this a nature reserve and help to protect animals and these rare plants. There is really plenty to shoot for video and photography straight from the trail.

Oytal Valley

If you want to take pictures and need a quiet atmosphere during the week, for or after the main holiday seasons or on a day with cloudy weather conditions is a good time. During afternoon in summer tourists can rent special scooters for a fast journey back. And there can be a lot of people out there on weekends. There are also plenty of mountain bikers often. Nevertheless there is enough room for anybody to enjoy the fantastic nature.

The trail from the Trettach valley bridge and the Oytal Haus is only part of a much bigger network of trails which lead high up into the mountains. It is for some time still very comfortable (til the next alpine farm) but its lengthy and in the higher part there is a steep ascent. There are more alpine farms up there which offer food and drinks during the summer time. Another huge waterfall is further down the trail (Stuibenfall), which is closer to the trail then the first ones and it looks fantastic, but this is another one and a half hour walk from the Oytalhaus.

In some areas there is still snow in April

A typical thing for these regions are grassy mountains. They should never be underestimated by climbers because they can be very challenging. The region is due to its different type of mountains and the materials they are made of highly interesting for people who are into geology. You see outstanding forms of rock, mountains and different earth ages.

High grass mountain

Good preparation is key as always in alpine terrain. The Oy valley is easy accessible but its good to know about distances (walking times) and what are further options. During summer there is also an exhausting round trip possible with a descend into another mountain valley. However, these might be more for people with a good condition. Weather conditions could change quickly, too.

Sometimes, in spring, water runs in small creeks over the trail in the upper parts of the valley. There might be also snow even in late spring some years in shadowy parts of the valley (proper shoes for hiking strongly recommended). In summer the upper parts are exposed to the sun.

For the high part with mountain peaks and more attractions like the Eissee high above the valley please keep in mind that there are completely different conditions as in the bottom of the valley with comfortable roads and trails. It’s difficult rocky and alpine terrain. It requires experience with hiking in the mountains and it’s a fascinating but also potentially dangerous wilderness region. Tourist offices in Oberstdorf and other towns and villages in the Allgäu-Region can certainly help with good advice. They can tell you also if trails are open or closed or if moutain huts are open. The Oytal trails are accessible by train and by car. There is a huge parking slot near the Nebelhornbahn ropeway station. But it’s great to use the train and the buses, which run frequently.

by Waldmeister Categories: natural wonders, Spring, Summer, Travel Tip, UncategorizedTags: , , , , ,

SAHARAN DUST IN EUROPE, MARCH 2022

From Peter Engelmann, March 19, 2022

Saharan Dust in Europe appeared in the second week of March 2022. This is not an unusual weather pattern in spring. This year, however, there was a very high concentration of Saharan Dust in the atmosphere. It was even labelled a “dust bomb”. It led to an unparalleled otherworldly if not apocalyptic scenery in many places around Europe. The phenomenon was accompanied by rain in some places. This rain is called blood rain, due to the reddish colour. The blood rain was a bad omen in former times. The blood rain was a harbinger of the Black Death in Middle Ages or war and other apocalyptic events. The term blood rain is associated also with other phenomenas in nature due to bacteria or other where rain is red coloured.

The Saharan Dust in March was not only impressing because of the yellow-orange tinted skies but because of the vast dimension. The dust came from Marokko, entered Spain, reached Germany and was seen in UK too.

A map provided by French Meteorologist Guillaume Suchet shows the fast range of the saharan dust plume which reached even Norway and Sweden:

Saharian Dust Over The Alps

This is not very often. In Bavaria the phenomenon was extraordinarily intense in the afternoon of March 15. It created “Martian Skies” for hours. Around noon the sky was cloudy but colors were still normal. It was a milky grey sky. Later the day, in the early afternoon hours, the sky became intensely orange and red. The webcams on certain mountains showed that the orange sky was nearly everywhere. The sight remained good. There was no mist. But the clouds became thicker and thicker. Between 3.00pm and 5.00.pm it became really dark. It was necessary to turn on the lights inside. Such a darkness had never occurred before. It contributed much to the “apocalyptic mood” of the day. Later the sky returned slowly to “normal mood” again. There was some rain. Cars, roofs, everything was covered by a thick layer of reddish dust.

The camera looks to the south-east. At the horizon there is still less concentration of dust particles. The thick yellowish clouds were coming from the west.

The pictures reveal even more unusual things which happened during this weather pattern. Colors weren’t changed here. The sky had indeed these reddish colors. Dust removal effect in photoshop however shows some unusual patterns inside this clouds. There is a detailed structure in the clouds which wasn’t so clear to the pure eye. There is nothing added or manipulated here. It seems like an unusual coincidence between saharan dust and a certain cloud weather pattern.

Rayleigh scattering phenomenon

There is another interesting phenomenon here. The saharan dust creates the so-called Rayleigh scattering phenomenon. Met Office meteorologist Dan Stroud explained the phenomenon: “The dust in the atmosphere causes the light to be more refracted, so you get the dominance of the red and orange tinges of the spectrum”. Rayleigh scattering is “the dispersion of electromagnetic radiation by particles that have a radius less than approximately 1/10 the wavelength of the radiation” The dust in the air originated from the storm Celia and swept as a plume over Europe.

Rayleigh scattering during saharan dust in the sky is very interesting from a photographic standpoint. It creates different lighting conditions as on a normal sunny or cloudy idea. It is more like a studio light, a diffuse light not so much a directed light. You see no shadows. In film and photography this soft light coming from different directions is often a desired effect. It’s also a effect used in the artificial sky atmosphere of the Unreal Engine software where the Rayleigh scattering can be “regulated”.

The Rayleigh scattering effect might be a reason why some people are having an uneasy feeling during such weather events. It has an apocalyptic feel because in natural conditions. It feels somehow “wrong”.

Rayleigh scattering is also present on normal weather conditions and is responsible for the blue sky on a normal day. However the effect is much different as during a saharan dust event. During the appearance of the saharan dust cloud there are many additional particles in the atmosphere.

When the darker clouds arrived there were unparalleled cloud structures.

The air was not either cold nor war. Of course, the quality of the air was bad and that bad quality lasted long. After the saharan dust an unusual high pressure system begun to form over Northern Europe. That’s bad news since the continent urgently need more rain.

The moment when the thickest clouds were hanging in the sky. In the afternoon around 3.00.
An atmosphere like in a doomsday movie. Late afternoon March 15,2022.T
Intense orange color late afternoon of March 15, 2022. The Rayleigh scattering phenomena creating a diffuse unnatural light.

The lower part of the atmosphere was very clear all the time. Camera looks to the south west towards the Allgäuer Alpen in Southern Bavaria

by Waldmeister Categories: natural wonders, Uncategorized, Unusual Weather Phenoma