BURNING SKIES – Oct 3, 2016

October 3, a public holiday in Germany, ended in the Havelland, west of Berlin, with a spectacular afterglow. After a long period of unusual warm and dry days in August and September in Middle Europe, which led to a drought, the first showers occurred on Oct 2, 2016 in the capital region. Temperatures fell and it became more autumn-like. The red evening sky also proved a popular folk saying wrong in this special case.

The folk saying about afterglow in the evening is that a red sky in the evening means good weather and a red morning sky means bad weather coming. This is true – most of the time. The meteorological reason is that wind in Europe is mostly a west-wind. With the wind the clouds and the rain come from the Atlantic, moving from the west to east. If the sky clears in the west and we see the beams of the sun reflected in clouds it could mean that the weather will improve the next day. However in the first October days the conditions were reversed and the next day temperatures dropped further. It was still a clear sky in the west but due to an Eastern wind the clouds were coming in from North-East.

It was cloudy and there was more rain on Oct 4 and Oct 5. This was a good thing for nature, which needed the rain urgently. It was so dry that very little mush-rooms could be found in September.

However on October 5 a flood warning for the Baltic Sea coast was issued. A strong wind was coming from the North-East.

Weather always has to offer a lot for video- and photographers. And even if autumn sunsets are a very popular motive every sunset is special in its own way. You only need to know about a good place with a big sky. Brandenburg is a country with endless horizons and perfect for these kind of motives. One good place with an interesting silhouette is the little town Werder An Der Havel, which is partly situated on an island.

The photos were taken with a Canon 5D Mark II. A tripod is very helpful for sunset-photography because even you see a spectacular sky there are already low lighting conditions. A typical problem of sunset photography is the strong contrast. Therefore its good to do some shots with different apertures and see what works best.




SHEET LIGHTNING: VIDEO BERLIN, AUGUST 28, 2016

Summer 2016 in Middle Europe: another year with new temperature records. August 28 was an extremely hot day in Berlin with temperatures over 34 C. Already the day before there had been some severe thunderstorms in Western Germany. A cold front was coming in from the west and in the afternoon the German Weather Service issued a warning for severe weather with strong wind gusts, thunderstorms and hail for Berlin and Brandenburg. However following nowcasts as provided by from some webpages showed that weather was very unpredictable that Sunday in Eastern Germany. It looked a couple of times as there were stronger thunderstorms taking course towards the East, then they lost their energy but in the evening some stronger storms appeared suddenly. Before the front arrived in Berlin the air became really hot and humid. It was sticky and the sky became overcast. In the south of Brandenburg there was already a strong thunderstorm. It was the typical scenario when you expect the worst. You could feel the tension.

Nevertheless there wasn’t a strong hit in Berlin, but a visually impressing storm system in the East of the City which generated sheet-lightning in the West. It was already nearly dark when that storm approached. Later, in the west side of the city there was only rainfall for some minutes. In other parts of Germany there were serious damages due to the collision between warm and cold air. There was a rotating supercell causing flooding in Hamburg and another storm did damage for example in Stendal. Lightning stopped trains in Hannover. The next day temperatures had dropped dramatically. In some places there was a temperature fall of 15 degrees. It was a release after these unusual hot days end of August. The learning lesson was that precise now-casts are still a difficult thing to do when there is chaos in the atmosphere, but should definitely further developed and made more popular since they could be a life-saving tool. Furthermore the trend of climate change related extremes continues in 2016. Adaption strategies seem mandatory for example for farming which suffered both from flooding and too much heat and droughts in other areas. It would be also worth to further investigate the connections between extreme weather and traffic accidents. Perhaps it’s a coincidence but there had been some accidents already before the thunderstorms arrived that day. Maybe the tension in the air, the humidity and the heat strongly affects the concentration of drivers. The situation in Berlin was worth for a little experiment with slow motion and an editing which created an effect similar to a time-lapse on the other side. Together with cross-dissolve transitions the video has perhaps a bit of a supernatural air:

Thunderstorm, Berlin 28. August 2016 from Peter Engelmann on Vimeo.

Mammatus Clouds, Sankt Peter Ording, March 28, 2016

The extraordinary weather patterns in “Nordfriesland” – the flat landscape situated at the Northern Sea close to Denmark – inspired artists, writers and painters. ” Der Schimmelreiter”, a famous drama and ghost story by Theodor Storm, is set against the backdrop of the wilderness of the Northern Sea with its murderous storm floods. The amazing colours and moods of the clouds created the magic scenery which painter Emil Nolde often portrayed in his paintings.

Particularly in autumn and in spring there are spectacular moments at the Northern Sea shore. Sankt Peter Ording, a touristic village, is like the island of Sylt an outpost at the Northern Sea where you often can find great motives for photography. There is an endless shore and the tides create a constantly changing impression.

On March 28, 2016 showers moved from the West to the East. In the evening light with the last beams of sunlight the showers fell apart but mammatus clouds appeared which were illuminated by the sun.

These clouds are still a mystery for science til today. They are often seen in thunderstorms but could also appear on the underside of other types of clouds.

Mammatus Clouds are sometimes also mentioned as “bubble clouds”. What’s amazing is the detailed structure in the shower or thunder clouds, which is also visible in the picture.

I have seen mammatus clouds often after a thunderstorm or a shower passed. They mean certainly that there must be turbulences in the clouds but there is no connection between tornados and mammatus clouds.

In Sankt Peter Ording, which is a long stretched village consisting of three parts, there is a long pier. The pier leads to the shore. From the pier there are great views of the salt marshes, which are unique. Sometime they get flooded but most of the time its a place for birds and other animals.

During summer a lot of visitors come and the shore might be crowded. However there is a lot of space here to take long walks and find motives.

Unexperienced visitors should be aware of the tides which could pose some danger particularly when there is some mist and you couldn’t see the houses any longer.

The village is protected by a huge dyke since devastating storm floods posed a constant danger over centuries.  There are also two light houses.

 


Sankt Peter Ording can be reached via train or by car. It’s a 5-6 hour ride from Berlin or 2 hours from Hamburg. There is also a bus commuting between the different parts of the shore and the village. In the old part of the village there is a bus station directly at the sea.


Lightning Storm And Unidentified Flying Object, 30th August, 2015, Menz, Germany

August 30, 2015 was a hot and humid day in Northern Germany with an unpredicted weather development. Forecasters had announced showers and thunderstorms along the coastlines of Northern-Sea and Baltic Sea when a small depression system moved from the Benelux-Countries towards the North-East. The countryside around Berlin and Brandenburg didn’t expect any severe weather. However already at 11.30 a shower-line arrived in Northern Brandenburg. The following pictures were taken in Menz, which is close to the famous lake Stechlin. Shortly before noon it became dark and it rained for some minutes. Later it was sunny again. It didn’t cool down and in the forest the air was damp and it became hotter. The sun was shining for a couple of hours. In the afternoon a constant distant grumble could be heard. It slowly intensified. The sun was still shining but then dark clouds quickly came closer from the west. People were still bathing in the nearby Roofen-lake but then the sky looked more and more threatening. A strong line of thunderstorms which looked more like a supercell moved over Brandenburg. There was no wind even the storm had already arrived the farming fields next to Menz. However this was a very lightning intense storm followed by heavy rain. It turned out that this storm system created damage through lightning bolts which sparked fires in the West of Germany and there was a suspected tornado near Osnabrück.   Another curious phenomena occurred on the video: shortly before the lightning bolt hits there is a fast flying unidentified object to be seen, particularly in the slow-motion recap. Lightning Storm With Strange Object Before Bolt Strikes in North-East Germany, August 30, 2015 from Peter Engelmann on Vimeo.